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The Red Menace

How Lipstick Changed the Face of American History

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

In America, lipstick is the foundation of empires; it's a signature of identity; it's propaganda, self-expression, oppression, freedom, and rebellion. It's a multi-billion-dollar industry and one of our most iconic accessories of gender. This engaging and entertaining history of lipstick from the colonies to the present will give readers a new view of the little tube's big place in modern America from defining the middle class to building Fortune 500 businesses to being present at Stonewall and being engineered for space travel.

Lipstick has served as both a witness and a catalyst to history; it went to war with women, it gave women of color previously unheard-of business opportunities, and was part of the development of celebrity and mass media. In the Twentieth Century alone, lipstick evolved from a beauty secret for a select few to a required essential for well turned-out women but also a mark of rock 'n' roll rebellion and a political statement.

How has this mainstay of the makeup kit remained relevant for over a century? Beauty journalist Ilise S. Carter suggests that it's because the simple lipstick says a lot. From the provocative allure of a classic red lip to the powerful statement of drag, the American love affair with lipstick is linked to every aspect of our experience of gender, from venturing into the working world or running for the presidency. TheRed Menace will capture all of those dimensions, with a dishy dose of fabulosity that makes it a must-read for lipstick's fiercest disciples, its harshest critics, and everyone in between.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from September 20, 2021
      Carter, a journalist and beauty brand copywriter, debuts with a fascinating tour of lipstick trends in U.S. history. She notes that Martha Washington made her own “tinted lip balm” from lard and alkanet root, and that lip rouge went “underground” during the Victorian era, when “pallor” was in style and fashionable women “endured a makeup process known as enameling for that just-went-to-her-great-reward glow.” Prohibitionists briefly considered whether to “go to war against the scourge of makeup” after succeeding in their campaign to ban alcohol, while American cosmetic makers began to cater to the buying power of teenage “bobby soxers” when the European consumer market was slow to recover from WWII. Carter also delves into racial and gender discrimination within the makeup industry, noting that until recently, the color range of lipsticks, as well as foundations and blush, were geared toward a “porcelain” complexion. She also highlights trailblazers including Madam C.J. Walker, whose hair-care company for Black women made her one of the first self-made female millionaires in the U.S., and trans activist Marsha P. Johnson, who by some accounts helped set off the Stonewall uprising by throwing a shot glass at a barroom mirror. Full of memorable tidbits, including a decade-by-decade breakdown of the most popular lipstick shades, this colorful survey will delight history and fashion buffs alike. Illus.

Formats

  • OverDrive Read
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Languages

  • English

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