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The First Four Notes

Beethoven's Fifth and the Human Imagination

ebook
1 of 2 copies available
1 of 2 copies available
A TIME Magazine Top 10 Nonfiction Book of 2012
A New Yorker Best Book of the Year
Los Angeles Magazine's #1 Music Book of the Year

A unique and revelatory book of music history that examines in great depth what is perhaps the best-known and most-popular symphony ever written and its four-note opening, which has fascinated musicians, historians, and philosophers for the last two hundred years.
Music critic Matthew Guerrieri reaches back before Beethoven’s time to examine what might have influenced him in writing his Fifth Symphony, and forward into our own time to describe the ways in which the Fifth has, in turn, asserted its influence. He uncovers possible sources for the famous opening notes in the rhythms of ancient Greek poetry and certain French Revolutionary songs and symphonies. Guerrieri confirms that, contrary to popular belief, Beethoven was not deaf when he wrote the Fifth. He traces the Fifth’s influence in China, Russia, and the United States (Emerson and Thoreau were passionate fans) and shows how the masterpiece was used by both the Allies and the Nazis in World War II. Altogether, a fascinating piece of musical detective work—a treat for music lovers of every stripe.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from September 17, 2012
      Music’s most memorable da-da-da-dummm touched off a cultural and intellectual ferment that’s ably explored in this sparkling study. Boston Globe music critic Guerrieri opens with an engaging musicological investigation of how Ludwig van Beethoven orchestrated his Fifth Symphony’s urgent rhythms and unsettling harmonies into a work of unique emotional and rhetorical force: listeners agree that it says something powerful and profound, he notes, even if they can’t agree on what it’s saying. Guerrieri surveys the many meanings that have been attached to the Fifth, by novelists from E.M. Forster to Ralph Ellison and thinkers from Nietzsche to Sartre; by American transcendentalists and Chinese Maoists; by Nazis and their Allied opponents, who both claimed it as a symbol of their cause; by avant-garde composers, disco arrangers, and ring-tone purveyors. Guerrieri often wanders away from Beethoven for luxuriant digressions on German romanticism or Victorian patent laxatives, but clothes his erudition in lucid, breezy prose. He makes the muzziest musico-philosophical conceits accessible and relevant, while tossing off his own intriguing insights—“Beethoven’s heroic music is a lot like Steve McQueen’s acting”—with the flick of a baton. The result is a fresh, stimulating interpretation that shows how provocative the familiar classic can be.

    • Library Journal

      June 1, 2012

      Da-da-da-dum! Guerrieri, music critic for the Boston Globe, offers what looks to be the only book available to lay readers offering an in-depth examination of Beethoven's beloved and magisterial Fifth Symphony. If this book seems special, just remember that Beethoven has nearly a million followers on Facebook--take that, rock stars!

      Copyright 2012 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      November 1, 2012
      Music critic Guerrieri traces the cultural history of the most famous musical motif, recognized from its rhythm aloneda-da-da-dum (you know the tune). Identified with revolution right out of the gate, partly because La Marseillaise opens with the same rhythm, it was made to signify Fate by Beethoven's German literary contemporaries, to point to the ultimate by both Hegel's nationalizing epigones and the individualist American Transcendentalists, to be the repository of repressed Victorians' emotions, and to sound the death knell of the Third Reich (in Morse code, da-da-da-dum denotes V, as in victory). Guerrieri closely inspects those developments, bogging down some in the effusions of the notoriously recondite Hegel, Nietzsche, and Adorno, to be sure, before concluding with Samples, on the many uses pop culture has found for da-da-da-dumthe disco hit, A Fifth of Beethoven, is not the least consequential, he avers. For readers taught not to pile philosophical and literary baggage on music, the most enjoyable chapter may be the first, which places the motif in strictly music-historical context, but the others definitely have their fascinations.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2012, American Library Association.)

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  • English

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